The Guide is a resource to help community, statewide, and national organizing, research, and campaigns drive changes that protect us from cumulative chemical and pollution harms—especially in disproportionately impacted and overburdened communities. You can use its overview of proven strategies and tools to organize your community. You can learn from trailblazing grassroots community advocates across the United States as you introduce and advance local policies on cumulative impacts. Understanding cumulative impacts as both a concept and a policy strategy will strengthen your capacity to take action in your community or state.
This report explores the disturbing relationship between sociodemographic characteristics—especially race—and drinking water violations. Violations increased in communities of color, low-income communities, and areas with more non-native English speakers or crowded housing conditions.
This report highlights health and safety risks in seven New Castle County communities located along an industrial corridor. These communities face higher rates of cancer, respiratory illness, and proximity to hazardous facilities compared to affluent areas like Greenville, DE.
This report shows that people living near chemical facilities face increased cancer rates, respiratory illness, and limited access to healthy food. Fenceline zones are disproportionately Black, Latino, and impoverished, highlighting environmental injustice in these communities.
This report presents research showing that residents of chemical facility "vulnerability zones" are disproportionately Black or Latino and face higher poverty rates. These communities are at greater risk of chemical disasters and experience lower housing values and education levels.
This analysis summarizes nearly three years of hazardous chemical incident data collected by the Coalition to Prevent Chemical Disasters. Between January 1, 2021 - October 15, 2023, at least 825 chemical incidents were reported in the United States, including fires, explosions, and chemical releases, leading to nearly 200 community evacuations. Many incidents stem from the fossil fuel lifecycle.
This report profiles three chemical incidents in January 2022, urging the EPA to implement specific safety measures in its Risk Management Program to prevent future disasters.
This report highlights facilities in Louisiana that released toxic chemicals after Hurricane Ida. It recommends updates to the EPA's Risk Management Program to prevent future chemical hazards.
This product testing report found that over 50% of items purchased at major dollar stores in 2021 contained chemicals of concern. Notably, many of these items included toys and other products marketed to children that were found to contain lead, PVC, and phthalates.
In 2015, we tested 164 products purchased at the four largest dollar store chains in six states. 81% of the products tested contained at least one hazardous chemical above levels of concern, including lead, phthalates, and PVC. Low-income communities and communities of colour rely on dollar stores for staples, and are already disproportionately exposed to harmful chemicals. We argue that this places a higher level of responsibility on dollar stores to ensure they are not selling toxic products.
This policy paper outlines how chemical production is inextricably linked to fossil fuels, providing a roadmap for plank #1 of the Louisville Charter: "Address the Significant Impacts of Chemical Production and Use on Climate Change." It highlights the need to reduce and replace fossil fuels in the chemical industry and slow plastic production to curb GHG emissions.
This policy brief defines cumulative impacts and discusses model policies enacted in New Jersey to prevent overburdened communities from further toxic chemical exposure. It forms part of plank #2 of the Louisville Charter: "Prevent Disproportionate Exposures and Hazards, and Reduce Cumulative Impacts on Environmental Justice Communities."
This policy paper provides a roadmap for Plank #3 of the Louisville Charter: "Require Safer Substitutes and Solutions for a Non-Toxic Economy." It diagnoses fundamental problems with chemical use and production today, highlighting the chemical industry’s lack of accountability for rampant chemical pollution that is damaging the health of communities and workers, and the stability of life-supporting ecosystems. It also addresses the need for lower-hazard chemical substitutes and highlights the harm caused by chemicals such as benzene and butadiene to environmental justice communities in places like Louisville and Houston. See also this UMass Lowell webinar.
In 2014, residents from Pavillion, Wyoming, collaborated with health experts to test the air and residents’ bodies for chemicals linked to gas production. This was the first study combining environmental sampling with biomonitoring of community members living near gas production sites.
In 2012, twelve community groups from six states tested air near oil and gas sites, including areas with fracking activities. This report provided results from community air monitoring near these development sites, highlighting toxic air pollution risks.